In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 220-foot wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument. As the pendulum swung back and forth in a fixed plane, the pointed end of the weight traced lines in a compass-like circle of sand below it. As time passed, the angle of these lines began to change, demonstrating to onlookers that the Earth itself was rotating underneath the pendulum, and by extension, everyone watching was rotating as well, spinning on the surface of the great blue marble around its axis.
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Today in History
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Shakespeare Day
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Burns Night
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National Audubon Society s Christmas Bird Count
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Perseid meteor shower over Oregon
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Male kori bustard, Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
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Bear cubs roughhouse on Siblings Day
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Panda Day
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Headed to the High Country
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Happy Independence Day!
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Welcome to my neck of the woods
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Paro Tsechu Festival in Bhutan
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European hedgehog in Sussex, England
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World-class art comes to Arkansas
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A day for the oceans
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Independence Day of the Bahamas
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World Art Day
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Mountain hare hopping into Lunar New Year
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Rainbow River, Rainbow Springs State Park, Florida
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Vieste, Apulia, Italy
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Gamboa Crater, Mars
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Mount Segla, Senja Island, Norway
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There was gold in them there hills…
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Old Fortress, Corfu, Greece
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The migrating monarchs of Michoacán
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Hawai i Volcanoes National Park at 106
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Misool Island, Indonesia
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World Octopus Day
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Sky island views
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Arambol Beach, Goa, India
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Visiting the Mamanuca Islands for Fiji Day
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